Friday morning in Madrid kicked off with a powerful keynote presentation on emerging business models and how to adjust to stay relevant in increasingly competitive times. ALTO was proud to welcome Carlos Escario, who serves as an Adjunct Professor at IESE Business School. Carlos is also involved with a number of additional academic institutions around the world, and is a managing partner at management consultancy firm Huete&CO . As new industries and business models continue to emerge, they create “black holes” that threaten existing businesses. Carlos revealed the patterns that facilitate the emergence of new business models and explored methods to help attendees avoid become irrelevant. Not all organisations will successfully transform over time, and Carlos diagnosed various stages of growth, and included suggestions and practices to revitalise innovation and market focus. Over the course of the morning, Carlos took us through “The 5 Terrains” to conquer: Big or niche Ma...